sha1.c 12 KB

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  1. /*
  2. SHA-1 in C
  3. By Steve Reid <sreid@sea-to-sky.net>
  4. 100% Public Domain
  5. -----------------
  6. Modified 7/98
  7. By James H. Brown <jbrown@burgoyne.com>
  8. Still 100% Public Domain
  9. Corrected a problem which generated improper hash values on 16 bit machines
  10. Routine SHA1Update changed from
  11. void SHA1Update(SHA1_CTX* context, unsigned char* data, unsigned int
  12. len)
  13. to
  14. void SHA1Update(SHA1_CTX* context, unsigned char* data, unsigned
  15. long len)
  16. The 'len' parameter was declared an int which works fine on 32 bit machines.
  17. However, on 16 bit machines an int is too small for the shifts being done
  18. against
  19. it. This caused the hash function to generate incorrect values if len was
  20. greater than 8191 (8K - 1) due to the 'len << 3' on line 3 of SHA1Update().
  21. Since the file IO in main() reads 16K at a time, any file 8K or larger would
  22. be guaranteed to generate the wrong hash (e.g. Test Vector #3, a million
  23. "a"s).
  24. I also changed the declaration of variables i & j in SHA1Update to
  25. unsigned long from unsigned int for the same reason.
  26. These changes should make no difference to any 32 bit implementations since
  27. an
  28. int and a long are the same size in those environments.
  29. --
  30. I also corrected a few compiler warnings generated by Borland C.
  31. 1. Added #include <process.h> for exit() prototype
  32. 2. Removed unused variable 'j' in SHA1Final
  33. 3. Changed exit(0) to return(0) at end of main.
  34. ALL changes I made can be located by searching for comments containing 'JHB'
  35. -----------------
  36. Modified 8/98
  37. By Steve Reid <sreid@sea-to-sky.net>
  38. Still 100% public domain
  39. 1- Removed #include <process.h> and used return() instead of exit()
  40. 2- Fixed overwriting of finalcount in SHA1Final() (discovered by Chris Hall)
  41. 3- Changed email address from steve@edmweb.com to sreid@sea-to-sky.net
  42. -----------------
  43. Modified 4/01
  44. By Saul Kravitz <Saul.Kravitz@celera.com>
  45. Still 100% PD
  46. Modified to run on Compaq Alpha hardware.
  47. -----------------
  48. Modified 07/2002
  49. By Ralph Giles <giles@ghostscript.com>
  50. Still 100% public domain
  51. modified for use with stdint types, autoconf
  52. code cleanup, removed attribution comments
  53. switched SHA1Final() argument order for consistency
  54. use SHA1_ prefix for public api
  55. move public api to sha1.h
  56. */
  57. /*
  58. Test Vectors (from FIPS PUB 180-1)
  59. "abc"
  60. A9993E36 4706816A BA3E2571 7850C26C 9CD0D89D
  61. "abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq"
  62. 84983E44 1C3BD26E BAAE4AA1 F95129E5 E54670F1
  63. A million repetitions of "a"
  64. 34AA973C D4C4DAA4 F61EEB2B DBAD2731 6534016F
  65. */
  66. /* #define SHA1HANDSOFF */
  67. #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  68. #include "config.h"
  69. #endif
  70. #include <stdio.h>
  71. #include <string.h>
  72. #include "os_types.h"
  73. #include "sha1.h"
  74. void SHA1_Transform(uint32_t state[5], const uint8_t buffer[64]);
  75. #define rol(value, bits) (((value) << (bits)) | ((value) >> (32 - (bits))))
  76. /* blk0() and blk() perform the initial expand. */
  77. /* I got the idea of expanding during the round function from SSLeay */
  78. /* FIXME: can we do this in an endian-proof way? */
  79. #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
  80. #define blk0(i) block->l[i]
  81. #else
  82. #define blk0(i) (block->l[i] = (rol(block->l[i],24)&0xFF00FF00) \
  83. |(rol(block->l[i],8)&0x00FF00FF))
  84. #endif
  85. #define blk(i) (block->l[i&15] = rol(block->l[(i+13)&15]^block->l[(i+8)&15] \
  86. ^block->l[(i+2)&15]^block->l[i&15],1))
  87. /* (R0+R1), R2, R3, R4 are the different operations used in SHA1 */
  88. #define R0(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk0(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
  89. #define R1(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
  90. #define R2(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0x6ED9EBA1+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
  91. #define R3(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(((w|x)&y)|(w&x))+blk(i)+0x8F1BBCDC+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
  92. #define R4(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0xCA62C1D6+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
  93. #ifdef VERBOSE /* SAK */
  94. void
  95. SHAPrintContext(SHA1_CTX *context, char *msg)
  96. {
  97. printf("%s (%d,%d) %x %x %x %x %x\n",
  98. msg, context->count[0], context->count[1], context->state[0], context->state[1], context->state[2], context->state[3], context->state[4]);
  99. }
  100. #endif /* VERBOSE */
  101. /* Hash a single 512-bit block. This is the core of the algorithm. */
  102. void
  103. SHA1_Transform(uint32_t state[5], const uint8_t buffer[64])
  104. {
  105. uint32_t a, b, c, d, e;
  106. typedef union {
  107. uint8_t c[64];
  108. uint32_t l[16];
  109. } CHAR64LONG16;
  110. CHAR64LONG16 *block;
  111. #ifdef SHA1HANDSOFF
  112. static uint8_t workspace[64];
  113. block = (CHAR64LONG16 *) workspace;
  114. memcpy(block, buffer, 64);
  115. #else
  116. block = (CHAR64LONG16 *) buffer;
  117. #endif
  118. /* Copy context->state[] to working vars */
  119. a = state[0];
  120. b = state[1];
  121. c = state[2];
  122. d = state[3];
  123. e = state[4];
  124. /* 4 rounds of 20 operations each. Loop unrolled. */
  125. R0(a,b,c,d,e, 0); R0(e,a,b,c,d, 1); R0(d,e,a,b,c, 2); R0(c,d,e,a,b, 3);
  126. R0(b,c,d,e,a, 4); R0(a,b,c,d,e, 5); R0(e,a,b,c,d, 6); R0(d,e,a,b,c, 7);
  127. R0(c,d,e,a,b, 8); R0(b,c,d,e,a, 9); R0(a,b,c,d,e,10); R0(e,a,b,c,d,11);
  128. R0(d,e,a,b,c,12); R0(c,d,e,a,b,13); R0(b,c,d,e,a,14); R0(a,b,c,d,e,15);
  129. R1(e,a,b,c,d,16); R1(d,e,a,b,c,17); R1(c,d,e,a,b,18); R1(b,c,d,e,a,19);
  130. R2(a,b,c,d,e,20); R2(e,a,b,c,d,21); R2(d,e,a,b,c,22); R2(c,d,e,a,b,23);
  131. R2(b,c,d,e,a,24); R2(a,b,c,d,e,25); R2(e,a,b,c,d,26); R2(d,e,a,b,c,27);
  132. R2(c,d,e,a,b,28); R2(b,c,d,e,a,29); R2(a,b,c,d,e,30); R2(e,a,b,c,d,31);
  133. R2(d,e,a,b,c,32); R2(c,d,e,a,b,33); R2(b,c,d,e,a,34); R2(a,b,c,d,e,35);
  134. R2(e,a,b,c,d,36); R2(d,e,a,b,c,37); R2(c,d,e,a,b,38); R2(b,c,d,e,a,39);
  135. R3(a,b,c,d,e,40); R3(e,a,b,c,d,41); R3(d,e,a,b,c,42); R3(c,d,e,a,b,43);
  136. R3(b,c,d,e,a,44); R3(a,b,c,d,e,45); R3(e,a,b,c,d,46); R3(d,e,a,b,c,47);
  137. R3(c,d,e,a,b,48); R3(b,c,d,e,a,49); R3(a,b,c,d,e,50); R3(e,a,b,c,d,51);
  138. R3(d,e,a,b,c,52); R3(c,d,e,a,b,53); R3(b,c,d,e,a,54); R3(a,b,c,d,e,55);
  139. R3(e,a,b,c,d,56); R3(d,e,a,b,c,57); R3(c,d,e,a,b,58); R3(b,c,d,e,a,59);
  140. R4(a,b,c,d,e,60); R4(e,a,b,c,d,61); R4(d,e,a,b,c,62); R4(c,d,e,a,b,63);
  141. R4(b,c,d,e,a,64); R4(a,b,c,d,e,65); R4(e,a,b,c,d,66); R4(d,e,a,b,c,67);
  142. R4(c,d,e,a,b,68); R4(b,c,d,e,a,69); R4(a,b,c,d,e,70); R4(e,a,b,c,d,71);
  143. R4(d,e,a,b,c,72); R4(c,d,e,a,b,73); R4(b,c,d,e,a,74); R4(a,b,c,d,e,75);
  144. R4(e,a,b,c,d,76); R4(d,e,a,b,c,77); R4(c,d,e,a,b,78); R4(b,c,d,e,a,79);
  145. /* Add the working vars back into context.state[] */
  146. state[0] += a;
  147. state[1] += b;
  148. state[2] += c;
  149. state[3] += d;
  150. state[4] += e;
  151. /* Wipe variables */
  152. a = b = c = d = e = 0;
  153. }
  154. /* SHA1Init - Initialize new context */
  155. void
  156. SHA1_Init(SHA1_CTX *context)
  157. {
  158. /* SHA1 initialization constants */
  159. context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
  160. context->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
  161. context->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
  162. context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
  163. context->state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
  164. context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
  165. }
  166. /* Run your data through this. */
  167. void
  168. SHA1_Update(SHA1_CTX *context, const uint8_t *data, const size_t len)
  169. {
  170. size_t i, j;
  171. #ifdef VERBOSE
  172. SHAPrintContext(context, "before");
  173. #endif
  174. j = (context->count[0] >> 3) & 63;
  175. if ((context->count[0] += len << 3) < (len << 3))
  176. context->count[1]++;
  177. context->count[1] += (len >> 29);
  178. if ((j + len) > 63) {
  179. memcpy(&context->buffer[j], data, (i = 64 - j));
  180. SHA1_Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
  181. for (; i + 63 < len; i += 64) {
  182. SHA1_Transform(context->state, data + i);
  183. }
  184. j = 0;
  185. } else
  186. i = 0;
  187. memcpy(&context->buffer[j], &data[i], len - i);
  188. #ifdef VERBOSE
  189. SHAPrintContext(context, "after ");
  190. #endif
  191. }
  192. /* Add padding and return the message digest. */
  193. void
  194. SHA1_Final(SHA1_CTX *context, uint8_t digest[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE])
  195. {
  196. uint32_t i;
  197. uint8_t finalcount[8];
  198. for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
  199. finalcount[i] = (unsigned char)((context->count[(i >= 4 ? 0 : 1)]
  200. >> ((3 - (i & 3)) * 8)) & 255); /* Endian independent */
  201. }
  202. SHA1_Update(context, (uint8_t *) "\200", 1);
  203. while ((context->count[0] & 504) != 448) {
  204. SHA1_Update(context, (uint8_t *) "\0", 1);
  205. }
  206. SHA1_Update(context, finalcount, 8); /* Should cause a SHA1_Transform() */
  207. for (i = 0; i < SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE; i++) {
  208. digest[i] = (uint8_t)
  209. ((context->state[i >> 2] >> ((3 - (i & 3)) * 8)) & 255);
  210. }
  211. /* Wipe variables */
  212. i = 0;
  213. memset(context->buffer, 0, 64);
  214. memset(context->state, 0, 20);
  215. memset(context->count, 0, 8);
  216. memset(finalcount, 0, 8); /* SWR */
  217. #ifdef SHA1HANDSOFF /* make SHA1Transform overwrite its own static vars */
  218. SHA1_Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
  219. #endif
  220. }
  221. /*************************************************************/
  222. #if 0
  223. int
  224. main(int argc, char **argv)
  225. {
  226. int i, j;
  227. SHA1_CTX context;
  228. unsigned char digest[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE], buffer[16384];
  229. FILE *file;
  230. if (argc > 2) {
  231. puts("Public domain SHA-1 implementation - by Steve Reid <sreid@sea-to-sky.net>");
  232. puts("Modified for 16 bit environments 7/98 - by James H. Brown <jbrown@burgoyne.com>"); /* JHB */
  233. puts("Produces the SHA-1 hash of a file, or stdin if no file is specified.");
  234. return (0);
  235. }
  236. if (argc < 2) {
  237. file = stdin;
  238. } else {
  239. if (!(file = fopen(argv[1], "rb"))) {
  240. fputs("Unable to open file.", stderr);
  241. return (-1);
  242. }
  243. }
  244. SHA1_Init(&context);
  245. while (!feof(file)) { /* note: what if ferror(file) */
  246. i = fread(buffer, 1, 16384, file);
  247. SHA1_Update(&context, buffer, i);
  248. }
  249. SHA1_Final(&context, digest);
  250. fclose(file);
  251. for (i = 0; i < SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE / 4; i++) {
  252. for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
  253. printf("%02X", digest[i * 4 + j]);
  254. }
  255. putchar(' ');
  256. }
  257. putchar('\n');
  258. return (0); /* JHB */
  259. }
  260. #endif
  261. /* self test */
  262. #ifdef TEST
  263. static char *test_data[] = {
  264. "abc",
  265. "abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq",
  266. "A million repetitions of 'a'"
  267. };
  268. static char *test_results[] = {
  269. "A9993E36 4706816A BA3E2571 7850C26C 9CD0D89D",
  270. "84983E44 1C3BD26E BAAE4AA1 F95129E5 E54670F1",
  271. "34AA973C D4C4DAA4 F61EEB2B DBAD2731 6534016F"
  272. };
  273. void
  274. digest_to_hex(const uint8_t digest[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE], char *output)
  275. {
  276. int i, j;
  277. char *c = output;
  278. for (i = 0; i < SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE / 4; i++) {
  279. for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
  280. sprintf(c, "%02X", digest[i * 4 + j]);
  281. c += 2;
  282. }
  283. sprintf(c, " ");
  284. c += 1;
  285. }
  286. *(c - 1) = '\0';
  287. }
  288. int
  289. main(int argc, char **argv)
  290. {
  291. int k;
  292. SHA1_CTX context;
  293. uint8_t digest[20];
  294. char output[80];
  295. fprintf(stdout, "verifying SHA-1 implementation... ");
  296. for (k = 0; k < 2; k++) {
  297. SHA1_Init(&context);
  298. SHA1_Update(&context, (uint8_t *) test_data[k], strlen(test_data[k]));
  299. SHA1_Final(&context, digest);
  300. digest_to_hex(digest, output);
  301. if (strcmp(output, test_results[k])) {
  302. fprintf(stdout, "FAIL\n");
  303. fprintf(stderr, "* hash of \"%s\" incorrect:\n", test_data[k]);
  304. fprintf(stderr, "\t%s returned\n", output);
  305. fprintf(stderr, "\t%s is correct\n", test_results[k]);
  306. return (1);
  307. }
  308. }
  309. /* million 'a' vector we feed separately */
  310. SHA1_Init(&context);
  311. for (k = 0; k < 1000000; k++)
  312. SHA1_Update(&context, (uint8_t *) "a", 1);
  313. SHA1_Final(&context, digest);
  314. digest_to_hex(digest, output);
  315. if (strcmp(output, test_results[2])) {
  316. fprintf(stdout, "FAIL\n");
  317. fprintf(stderr, "* hash of \"%s\" incorrect:\n", test_data[2]);
  318. fprintf(stderr, "\t%s returned\n", output);
  319. fprintf(stderr, "\t%s is correct\n", test_results[2]);
  320. return (1);
  321. }
  322. /* success */
  323. fprintf(stdout, "ok\n");
  324. return (0);
  325. }
  326. #endif /* TEST */