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- /*
- * kartrak.c
- *
- * This code generates KarTrak codes as were previously used in the rail industry of the US
- * (description below). Output is as an SVG file. This system is now obsolete but perhaps
- * this will be of interest to model railway enthusiasts.
- *
- * "KarTrak, sometimes KarTrak ACI (for Automatic Car Identification) is a colored
- * bar code system designed to automatically identify rail cars and other rolling stock.
- * KarTrak was made a requirement in North America, but technical problems led to
- * abandonment of the system in the late 1970s."
- *
- * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KarTrak
- *
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- void print_head(char car_number[], double bordersize) {
- printf("<?xml version=\"1.0\" standalone=\"no\"?>\n");
- printf("<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN\"\n");
- printf(" \"http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd\">\n");
- printf("<svg width=\"%.2fin\" height=\"%.2fin\" version=\"1.1\"\n", 5.75 + (2 * bordersize), 17.5 + (2 * bordersize));
- printf(" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">\n");
- printf(" <desc>KarTrak ACI %s</desc>\n\n", car_number);
- printf(" <g id=\"kartrak\" fill = \"#000000\">\n");
- printf(" <rect x=\"0in\" y=\"0in\" width=\"%.2fin\" height=\"%.2fin\" fill=\"#000000\" />\n", 5.75 + (2 * bordersize), 17.5 + (2 * bordersize));
- }
- void print_foot() {
- printf(" </g>\n");
- printf("</svg>\n");
- }
- void print_check(double x, double y) {
- /* Print checkerboard */
- int w, h;
-
- for (h = 0; h < 6; h++) {
- for (w = 0; w < 69; w++) {
- if (((w + h) % 2) == 0) {
- printf(" <rect x=\"%.2fin\" y=\"%.2fin\" width=\"0.08in\" height=\"0.08in\" fill=\"#ffffff\" />\n", x + (0.083 * w), y + (0.083 * h));
- }
- }
- }
- }
- void hrt(double x, double y, char c[]) {
- /* Add text to the left */
- printf(" <text x=\"%.2fin\" y=\"%.2fin\" font-family=\"Verdana\" font-size=\"25\">%s</text>\n", x + 0.2, y + 0.9, c);
- }
- void back_square(double x, double y) {
- printf(" <rect x=\"%.2fin\" y=\"%.2fin\" width=\"0.17in\" height=\"0.25in\" fill=\"#ffffff\" />\n", x + 0.2, y + 0.7);
- }
- void print_zero(double x, double y) {
- print_check(x, y);
- printf(" <rect x=\"%.2fin\" y=\"%.2fin\" width=\"5.75in\" height=\"0.5in\" fill=\"#0000e0\" />\n", x, y + 0.5);
- hrt(x, y, "0");
- }
- void print_one(double x, double y) {
- print_check(x, y);
- print_check(x, y + 0.5);
- back_square(x, y);
- hrt(x, y, "1");
- }
- void print_two(double x, double y) {
- printf(" <rect x=\"%.2fin\" y=\"%.2fin\" width=\"5.75in\" height=\"0.5in\" fill=\"#ef0000\" />\n", x, y);
- print_check(x, y + 0.5);
- back_square(x, y);
- hrt(x, y, "2");
- }
- void print_three(double x, double y) {
- printf(" <rect x=\"%.2fin\" y=\"%.2fin\" width=\"5.75in\" height=\"0.5in\" fill=\"#ef0000\" />\n", x, y + 0.5);
- hrt(x, y, "3");
- }
- void print_four(double x, double y) {
- printf(" <rect x=\"%.2fin\" y=\"%.2fin\" width=\"5.75in\" height=\"1.00in\" fill=\"#ef0000\" />\n", x, y);
- hrt(x, y, "4");
- }
- void print_five(double x, double y) {
- printf(" <rect x=\"%.2fin\" y=\"%.2fin\" width=\"5.75in\" height=\"0.5in\" fill=\"#0000e0\" />\n", x, y + 0.5);
- hrt(x, y, "5");
- }
- void print_six(double x, double y) {
- printf(" <rect x=\"%.2fin\" y=\"%.2fin\" width=\"5.75in\" height=\"0.5in\" fill=\"#0000e0\" />\n", x, y);
- print_check(x, y + 0.5);
- back_square(x, y);
- hrt(x, y, "6");
- }
- void print_seven(double x, double y) {
- print_check(x, y);
- printf(" <rect x=\"%.2fin\" y=\"%.2fin\" width=\"5.75in\" height=\"0.5in\" fill=\"#ef0000\" />\n", x, y + 0.5);
- hrt(x, y, "7");
- }
- void print_eight(double x, double y) {
- print_check(x, y + 0.5);
- back_square(x, y);
- hrt(x, y, "8");
- }
- void print_nine(double x, double y) {
- printf(" <rect x=\"%.2fin\" y=\"%.2fin\" width=\"5.75in\" height=\"1.00in\" fill=\"#0000e0\" />\n", x, y);
- hrt(x, y, "9");
- }
- void print_ten(double x, double y) {
- printf(" <rect x=\"%.2fin\" y=\"%.2fin\" width=\"5.75in\" height=\"0.5in\" fill=\"#ef0000\" />\n", x, y);
- printf(" <rect x=\"%.2fin\" y=\"%.2fin\" width=\"5.75in\" height=\"0.5in\" fill=\"#0000e0\" />\n", x, y + 0.5);
- hrt(x, y, "10");
- }
- void print_start(double bordersize) {
- printf(" <rect x=\"%.2fin\" y=\"%.2fin\" width=\"4.50in\" height=\"0.5in\" fill=\"#0000e0\" />\n", bordersize, 16.5 + bordersize);
- printf(" <rect x=\"%.2fin\" y=\"%.2fin\" width=\"4.50in\" height=\"0.5in\" fill=\"#ef0000\" />\n", bordersize + 1.25, 17.0 + bordersize);
- hrt(bordersize, 16.0 + bordersize, "START");
- }
- void print_stop(double bordersize) {
- printf(" <rect x=\"%.2fin\" y=\"%.2fin\" width=\"4.50in\" height=\"0.5in\" fill=\"#0000e0\" />\n", bordersize + 1.25, 1.35 + bordersize);
- printf(" <rect x=\"%.2fin\" y=\"%.2fin\" width=\"4.50in\" height=\"0.5in\" fill=\"#ef0000\" />\n", bordersize, 1.85 + bordersize);
- hrt(bordersize, 1.35 + bordersize, "STOP");
- }
- void print_label(int posn, double bordersize, int digit) {
- double y = ((17.5 + bordersize + 0.375) - ((posn + 1) * 1.375));
-
- switch (digit) {
- case 0: print_zero(bordersize, y); break;
- case 1: print_one(bordersize, y); break;
- case 2: print_two(bordersize, y); break;
- case 3: print_three(bordersize, y); break;
- case 4: print_four(bordersize, y); break;
- case 5: print_five(bordersize, y); break;
- case 6: print_six(bordersize, y); break;
- case 7: print_seven(bordersize, y); break;
- case 8: print_eight(bordersize, y); break;
- case 9: print_nine(bordersize, y); break;
- case 10: print_ten(bordersize, y); break;
- }
- }
- int main(int argc, char** argv) {
- int in_length;
- char car_number[12];
- int i;
- int checksum = 0;
- int checkdigit;
- double bordersize = 3.0;
-
- if (argc != 2) {
- /* Only command line input should be the number to encode */
- printf("Usage: kartrak {number}\n");
- printf("Where {number} is the number to be encoded, up to 10 digits\n");
- return 0;
- } else {
- in_length = strlen(argv[1]);
- if (in_length > 10) {
- /* Check maximum length */
- printf("Input data too long\n");
- return 0;
- } else {
- /* Add padding if needed */
- strcpy(car_number, "");
- for(i = in_length; i < 10; i++) {
- strcat(car_number, "0");
- }
- strcat(car_number, argv[1]);
- }
- }
-
- /* Check input is numeric */
- for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
- if ((car_number[i] < '0') || (car_number[i] > '9')) {
- printf("Invalid character(s) in input data\n");
- return 0;
- }
-
- checksum += (car_number[i] - '0') * (1 << i);
- }
-
- /* Calculate check digit */
- checkdigit = checksum % 11;
-
- print_head(car_number, bordersize);
-
- /* Start character */
- print_start(bordersize);
-
- /* Data */
- for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
- print_label((i + 1), bordersize, car_number[i] - '0');
- }
-
- /* Stop character */
- print_stop(bordersize);
-
- /* Check digit */
- print_label(12, bordersize, checkdigit);
-
- print_foot();
-
- return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
- }
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