/* printf example */
#include <stdio.h>

#if 0
class MyClass {
public:
	// This is our application callback handler for when a message is received, we will
  // pass this into the library which deals with message parsing
	void onMsg(int num1, int num2) {
		printf("onMsg() called with num1=%i, num2=%i\n", num1, num2);
	}
};

class LibraryClass {
public:
	// For the library class to call the onMsg, it has to be passed both an instance
  // of MyClass and a pointer to the member function to call
	// Note that MyClass has to be known here! This creates undesired coupling...in
  // reality your library should never have to know about MyClass
	void passACallbackToMe(void (MyClass::* onMsg)(int num1, int num2)) {
		// Call the callback function
		(onMsg)(1, 2);
	}
};

void onMsg(int num1, int num2) {
	printf("onMsg() called with num1=%i, num2=%i\n", num1, num2);
}



int main() {
	MyClass myClass;
	LibraryClass libraryClass;

	// Provide the instance and function to call
	libraryClass.passACallbackToMe(&myClass, &MyClass::onMsg);
	libraryClass.passACallbackToMe((onMsg)(1,2));
}
#else

#include <cstdio>

void globalfunction(int i) { printf("Global (%i)\n", i); }

static void staticglobalfunction(int i) {
	printf("Static Global (%i)\n", i);
}

namespace Name_Space {
	void namespacefunc(int i) {
		printf("Namespace (%i)\n", i);
	}
}

void (*returnfunction(const char* str))(int) {
	printf("Return \"%s\":\n", str);
	return &globalfunction;
}

typedef void (*functiontype)(int);

class Test {
public:
	void (*funcptr1)(int i);
	void (Test::* funcptr2)(int i);

	void classfunction(int i) {
		printf("Class (%i)\n", i);
	}
	static void staticclassfunction(int i) {
		printf("Static Class (%i)\n", i);
	}

	void callglobal(int i) {
		funcptr1 = &globalfunction;
		(*funcptr1)(i);
	}
	void callclass(int i) {
		funcptr2 = &Test::classfunction;
		(this->*funcptr2)(i);
	}
};

int main() {
	Test test;

	// Global function with local function-pointer
	void (*funcptr1)(int i) = &globalfunction;
	(*funcptr1)(1);
	// Static global function with local function-pointer
	void (*funcptr2)(int i) = &staticglobalfunction;
	(*funcptr2)(2);
	// Function in namespace with local function pointer
	void (*funcptr3)(int i) = &Name_Space::namespacefunc;
	(*funcptr3)(3);

	// Static member function with local function pointer
	void (*funcptr4)(int i) = &Test::staticclassfunction;
	(*funcptr4)(4);
	// Global function with class-function-ptr inside class
	test.callglobal(5);
	// Global function with class-function-ptr outside class
	test.funcptr1 = &globalfunction;
	(*test.funcptr1)(6);

	// Class function with class-function-ptr inside class
	test.callclass(7);
	// Class function with local function-ptr
	void (Test:: * classfunc)(int i) = &Test::classfunction;
	(test.*classfunc)(8);
	// Class function with class-function-ptr outside class
	test.funcptr2 = &Test::classfunction;
	(test.*(test.funcptr2))(9);

	(*returnfunction("global"))(10);
	printf("Using typedef:\n");
	functiontype typefuncptr = &globalfunction;
	(*typefuncptr)(11);


	return 0;
}
#endif